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Elements and Performance Criteria

  1. Prepare body for autopsy
  2. Assist during suspected/ known high risk autopsy
  3. Operate photographic imaging equipment
  4. Clean autopsy room

Required Skills

This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Essential knowledge

The candidate must be able to demonstrate essential knowledge required to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

This includes knowledge of

Anatomy physiology and pathology relevant to the role of the Mortuary Technician undertaking special autopsy techniques

Cleaning techniques

Common infection and other risks associated with autopsy procedures

Mode of infectious disease transmission

Principles of photography

Relevant basic medical terminology

Relevant organisation policies and procedures

WHS in a mortuary

Essential skills

It is critical that the candidate demonstrate the ability to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

This includes the ability to

Apply problem solving skills including an ability to use available resources and manage a daily routine

Communicate effectively with medical officer performing autopsy

Correctly and safely use autopsy equipment

Correctly label identify and transport specimens

Correctly use personal protective equipment

Demonstrate body reconstruction and restoration techniques following autopsy

Follow correct documentation procedures for organ retention specimen recording and for photography

Follow infection control and WHS policy and procedures

Follow organisation waste management practices including correctly and safely dispose of clinical and other wastes taking into account opportunities to address waste minimisation environmental responsibility and sustainable practice issues

Follow safe working procedures during autopsies

Operate medical imaging equipment effectively

Perform special autopsy techniques

Remove and accurately measure and weigh fluids and organs

Remove spine and bone marrow

Use accurate special dissection techniques

Use correct knife sharpening techniques

Use numeracy skills including the ability to complete basic arithmetic calculations and undertake measurements of volumes and weight

Use oral communication skills required to fulfil job roles in a safe manner and as specified by the organisation including skills in

asking questions

providing clear information

listening to and understanding workplace instructions

clarifying workplace instructions when necessary

using effective verbal and nonverbal communication skills with a range of internal and external persons

Use reading and writing skills competence required to fulfil job role in a safe manner and as specified by the organisation at a level of skill that includes reading workplace policy and procedure manuals and documenting administrative and clinical information

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria Required Skills and Knowledge the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate this competency unit


The individual being assessed must provide evidence of specified essential knowledge as well as skills

This unit will be most appropriately assessed in the workplace under the normal range of workplace conditions

Consistency of performance should be demonstrated over the required range of situations relevant to the workplace

Where for reasons of safety space or access to equipment and resources assessment takes place away from the workplace the assessment environment should represent workplace conditions as closely as possible

Method of assessment

Observation of work activities

Written tasks

Relevant formal and informal educationtraining courses

Interviewsquestioning

Feedback from medical officer

Resource implications

Access to an autopsy room where assessment can take place

Autopsy equipment

Relevant organisation policy guidelines procedures and protocols

Relevant legislative requirements

Access and equity considerations

All workers in the health industry should be aware of access and equity issues in relation to their own area of work

All workers should develop their ability to work in a culturally diverse environment

In recognition of particular health issues facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities workers should be aware of cultural historical and current issues impacting on health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

Assessors and trainers must take into account relevant access and equity issues in particular relating to factors impacting on health of Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander clients and communities


Range Statement

The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Add any essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts.

Checking processes may include:

Ensuring consent or coroner's order to autopsy has been received

Identification of deceased

Infectious status of deceased

Potential hazards (e.g. chemical, radiation, etc) which may be encountered during the autopsy

Removal of implants and prostheses

Identification of known or suspected high risk cases

Confirmation of documentation with medical officer

Identification and recording of scars, tattoos and distinctive features

Specialautopsies may include:

Foetus

Neonate

Paediatric

Adult

Skeletal remains

Body parts

Coroner's and hospital cases

As determined by organisation policy and procedure

Equipment may include:

Autopsy table

Trolleys

Surgical instruments

Scales

Specimen containers

Necropsy saw

Knives

Packing materials

Needles

Suture materials

Body bags

Electric scrubbers

Cleaning equipment

Camera

Tape recorder

Personal protective equipment may include:

Face protection

Eye protection

Gown

Apron

Surgical suits

Gloves

Protective footwear

Respirators

Medical Officer may refer to:

Pathologist

Government medical officer

Other medical practitioner

Suspected/known high risk autopsy may involve potential exposure to:

Tuberculosis (TB)

CJD

HIV

Hepatitis C

Anthrax

Eboli

Small Pox

Chemical hazards (e.g. cyanide, phosphine)

Radioactive hazards

Measurements may include:

Length

Weight

Volume

Special pathological specimens and samples may include:

Cervical spine

Spinal cord

Brain with spinal cord

Spinal column

Bone marrow

Femur

Inner ear

Eye removal

Nerves

Specimens and samples for evidence

Or as defined by organisation policy and procedures

Relevant legislation may include:

Relevant State and Territory Legislation concerning organ retention

Organisation policy and procedure may relate to:

Checking processes

Identification

Documentation and record keeping

Organ retention

Boundaries of the of the work role and scope of practice of the Mortuary Technician

Specimen collection and preparation

Medical Imaging

Photography

Photographic documentation

Reconstruction and restoration of bodies

Evisceration procedures

Cleaning of autopsy room and equipment

Sterilisation of equipment

Waste management

Reconstruction and restoration of bodies may include:

Reconstruction

Cleaning cavities

Packing of absorbent material

Blocking orifices

Replacement of organs

Suturing incisions

Insertion of prostheses

Washing and drying body

Bagging of body to appropriate standard and labelling

Photographic equipment may include:

Photography equipment

Digital imaging equipment

Documentation may include:

Register of images

Request for medical imaging

Authorisation to use medical images

Infection Control policy and procedures may include:

Personal hygiene

Cleaning procedures

Cleaning of surfaces and equipment

Use of cleaning chemicals

Use of personal protective equipment

Standard and additional precautions

Disposal of clinical and other wastes

Waste may include:

Human tissue

Clinical wastes

General waste

Toxic waste

Work health and safety policy may include:

Manual handling

Use of equipment

Storage of equipment

Use of personal protective equipment